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Что (кто) такое excise office - определение
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.jpg?width=200 "\"An Exciseman made out of the Necessaries of Life now Tax'd in Great Britain...\" a satirical cartoon of 1765.")
, Manor Row, Bradford (12973150825).jpg?width=200 "Combined Customs, Excise and Stamp Office in Bradford, dating from 1899.")
![Blackstone]] calls the father of the Excise.<ref name="Knight1843" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward Bower (1597-1667) - John Pym (1584–1643) - 355548 - National Trust.jpg?width=200 "Blackstone]] calls the father of the Excise.<ref name=\"Knight1843\" />")
![William Pitt]] urging on a pack of parliamentary hounds from the Excise Office.<ref>[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1628059&partId=1 Details]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John-Bull, baited by the dogs of excise by James Gillray.jpg?width=200 "William Pitt]] urging on a pack of parliamentary hounds from the Excise Office.<ref>[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1628059&partId=1 Details]</ref>")
![Broad Street]], London: headquarters of the Excise from 1769 to 1852 ([[Thomas Rowlandson]], 1810).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Microcosm of London Plate 102 - Excise Office, Broad Street (tone).jpg?width=200 "Broad Street]], London: headquarters of the Excise from 1769 to 1852 ([[Thomas Rowlandson]], 1810).")
![Gauger's office in [[Wadsworth Brewery]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Custom and Excise Office - Wadworth Brewery - geograph.org.uk - 945974.jpg?width=200 "Gauger's office in [[Wadsworth Brewery]].")
![[[Slide rule scales]] from ''The royal gauger; or, gauging made perfectly easy, as it is actually practised by the officers of His Majesty's revenue of excise'' (compiled by Charles Leadbetter, 1750).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The royal gauger; or, gauging made perfectly easy, as it is actually practised by the officers of His Majesty's revenue of excise Fleuron T080378-2.png?width=200 "[[Slide rule scales]] from ''The royal gauger; or, gauging made perfectly easy, as it is actually practised by the officers of His Majesty's revenue of excise'' (compiled by Charles Leadbetter, 1750).")
Википедия
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His or Her Majesty's Excise refers to 'inland' duties levied on articles at the time of their manufacture. Excise duty was first raised in England in 1643. Like HM Customs (a far older branch of the revenue services), the Excise was administered by a Board of Commissioners who were accountable to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. While 'HM Revenue of Excise' was a phrase used in early legislation to refer to this form of duty, the body tasked with its collection and general administration was usually known as the Excise Office.
In 1849 the Board of Excise was merged with the Board of Stamps and Taxes to form a new department: the Inland Revenue. Sixty years later the Excise department was demerged from the Inland Revenue and amalgamated with HM Customs to form HM Customs and Excise (which was itself amalgamated with the Inland Revenue in 2005 to create HM Revenue and Customs).
